8 working principle diagrams of film blowing machine

2025-04-09

Film blowing machine is a kind of equipment which can heat and melt plastic particle materials to form a melt, and then extrude the melt from the die head by extrusion and make it into a film after inflation and cooling. The film blowing machine is mainly composed of motor, screw and barrel, die head, bubble stabilizer, herringbone plate, traction, winding, etc.

working principle diagrams of film blowing machines

According to the different processing materials, film blowing machines are generally divided into three types: PE, POF and PVC. The films manufactured by film blowing machines are mainly used for high-end packaging applications. The common production process of PE film blowing machines is to first load dry polyethylene (PE for short) granular materials into the hopper. The granules slide from the hopper into the barrel by gravity. After contacting the screw threads in the barrel, the rotating screw uses the vertical thrust of its bevel surface to push the granules forward. During the pushing process, friction will occur between the granules, the screw and the barrel, and there will also be collision and friction between the granules. This kind of friction will generate heat. At the same time, there is also a heater working on the outside of the barrel to provide heat. Under the combined action of internal and external heat, the polyethylene granular materials are melted. The molten material is filtered through the screen changer to remove impurities and flows out of the die head. After cooling, blowing, pulling and winding, it is finally made into a cylindrical finished film.

We have collected 8 working principle diagrams of film blowing machines from the Internet, which you can collect and study.

working principle diagrams of film blowing machines

working principle diagrams of film blowing machines

working principle diagrams of film blowing machines

working principle diagrams of film blowing machines.png

working principle diagrams of film blowing machines

working principle diagrams of film blowing machines

working principle diagrams of film blowing machines


Expert Insights & FAQ

The extruder screw diameter determines the output capacity (kg/hr), while the die head diameter and Blow-Up Ratio (BUR) determine the film's layflat width. To spec a machine, you should define your target width and thickness first, then work backward to determine the required output and screw size. How do I spec the right extruder size for my target film width?

Extruder size is determined by output demand: a 55mm screw delivers 80–120 kg/hr, while a 90mm screw reaches 300–400 kg/hr. Always spec the machine by working backward from your target layflat width and film thickness. film-blowing-machine-extruder-calculation

By upgrading to servo drive systems (saving 28-34% on haul-offs), implementing OEE monitoring, and optimizing IBC cooling systems, manufacturers can significantly reduce energy draw per kg of film. Energy saving blown film tips

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